What is Fibromyalgia

What is Fibromyalgia

What is Fibromyalgia?

Nearly thirteen million individuals in the United States alone suffer from a rheumatic condition called fibromyalgia syndrome, or FMS. The individual that suffers from fibromyalgia experiences pain that is considered to be widespread in the body.

This pain is directly related to the muscle tissue in the body, as well as the connective tissue. This condition is considered to be a complex disorder that affects the sufferer in a physical, mental, and social manner.

It is important to understand that fibromyalgia is not a disease. This means that there is no specific cause – in most cases, the reason behind the development of the condition remains unknown.

Fibromyalgia has been identified in many different ways. One name given to it is “Fibromyositis”. Many medical professionals identify it as “Fibrositis”.

The sufferer of this condition experiences pain that is considered to be chronic in many locations of the body, has numerous tender points throughout the body, experiences complications when it comes to sleep, and varying degrees of distress on a psychological level.

Additionally, the sufferer of this condition processes pain much differently than those that do not have the condition. If a suffer experiences symptoms that are considered to be severe, the medical condition may prove to be debilitating.

Fibromyalgia Symptoms

There are many symptoms associated with fibromyalgia. Chronic pain throughout the body is believed to be the most common issue. Many patients are highly sensitive when it comes to touch, smells, sounds, and light. In nearly all cases, the sufferer experiences some type of sleep complication.

This may include experiencing fatigue on a regular basis and oversleeping, or not being able to sleep for long periods of time, as well as waking frequently throughout the night. Cognitive difficulties such as concentrating, remembering, and mood swings are often exhibited in the individual that suffers from this condition. This is called “Fibro Fog”. The following represents other symptoms that the fibromyalgia syndrome sufferer may experience:

• Many individuals that have FMS experience issues with depression and anxiety levels.

• Mild to severe headaches are common with patients.

• Many individuals find that, upon waking, they experience mild to moderate body stiffness which results in limited range of mobility.

• Irritable bowel syndrome is common among those with this rheumatic condition.

• It is common for swelling to occur in various locations of the body such as the arms, hands, and ankles.

• Women that suffer from FMS will often discover that they experience menstrual cramps that are highly painful.

• Sensitivity with the skin is a common occurrence. Many will develop rashes when subjected to certain products and environmental conditions.

• There are many neurological complications that may arise such as peripheral nerve damage, dizziness, and impaired coordination.

• Many may suffer from ringing in the ears, or Tinnitus.

• Those that suffer from fibromyalgia may also develop restless legs syndrome or Reynaud’s Syndrome.

Treatment Options for Fibromyalgia

There are many treatment options available for fibromyalgia sufferers. It is important to understand that treatments will only address the uncomfortable symptoms that are experienced by the patient; it will not cure the condition. To date, there is no cure.

Pain management, sleep management, and psychological support are the top treatment options. Individuals may elect to use natural approaches, such as changing their diet and practicing positive sleep habits. There are many that will benefit from prescription medications that assist in pain and sleep management, and therapy for psychological support.